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The American Prosperity Plan

Four key elements that promise to exceed 1950s economic growth and reduce interest payments on the national debt by more than 50%.

America's Economic Reality

U.S. Nominal GDP

$31.82 trillion

···

U.S. Real (Inflation Adjusted) GDP

$9.5 trillion

No net change since 2008!

See economist John Williams, Shadow Government Statistics.

U.S. Private Debt Today

$43.13 trillion

136% of GDP!

Private debt on eve of 1929 crash: 90% of GDP

Private debt in 1930: 130% of GDP

After deleveraging, private debt in 1950: 50% of GDP

U.S. National Debt

$38.91 trillion

America's Economic Reality Revealed In Two Charts

Private and public debts as a percentage of United States GDP over time
Private and public debts as percent of GDP

This chart shows that PRIVATE DEBT is a far, far greater problem than PUBLIC DEBT has ever been. To be exact, this chart tracks two ratios side by side across nearly two centuries: private debt (individuals and businesses combined, marked with triangles) and public debt (the federal government's debt, marked with diamonds), both expressed as a percentage of GDP. Three vertical markers flag pivotal moments — the Depression of 1840, the Great Depression, and the 2008 Global Financial Crisis.

Further clarification of this chart is in order. Private debt triggered all three economic calamities — in 1840, 1929 and 2008. In 1840, private debt soared to 50% of GDP, whereas public debt was nearly zero. In 1929–32, private debt soared to 132% of GDP, whereas public debt was around 15% (a non-factor). In 2008, private debt spiked to 158% of GDP, whereas public debt, sitting at 40% of GDP, was a non-factor. By law, public spending increased after the crisis began, rising initially to 80% of GDP.

How disastrous that private debt as a share of GDP has remained even higher than at any point during the Great Depression! Today, private debt is 136% of GDP, whereas its high during the Great Depression was 132%. The Great Depression did eventually end: private debt "deleveraged" the hard way (depression and world war) by 1950. Private debt has NOT "deleveraged" today! America — Main Street America, that is — is stuck with too much private debt. Private-sector aggregate demand is abysmal. The real (productive side) of the economy cannot grow. Hence, the urgent need for my proposed AMERICAN PROSPERITY PLAN.

Real United States gross domestic product growth trend from 1930 through 2025
Real gross domestic product trend, 1930–2025

This chart shows how our representatives in Washington, D.C. have allowed the economy to be driven into the ground!

The economy was in a good place in 1950. But private debt was allowed to build up relentlessly until 2008. The primary blame falls on Wall Street and its cronies in the Federal Reserve. In 1951, Wall Street lobbied the federal government to enact "Fed Independence." They got their wish in that same year. Deregulation of the banks proceeded apace. A marked shift from productivity to speculation began. By 2008, it was, in a sense, 1929 all over again.

Four Key Elements

01

Debt Jubilee

Reducing Private Debt

Private debt is a far greater problem than even Public Debt. (Private debt has triggered virtually all financial crises, including the 1929 crash and Global Financial Crisis of 2008-9.) It holds back individuals, families and businesses, and has led to a stagnant economy since 2008. The average American's private debt is $72,200. (Total household debt - about $19 trillion - divided by total population 21 years of age or older equals $72,200.) There is only one responsible way to deleverage now — a Debt Jubilee that makes both debtors and creditors whole, and treats the debt-free equally, all without inflation.

02

Emitting Greenbacks

Reducing Domestic Holdings of Public Debt and Eliminating Intragovernment Debt

Domestic holdings of U.S. national debt amounts to $21.91 trillion. Intragovernment debt, including Social Security, amounts to $7.65 trillion. It's time for the Treasury Department to emit "Greenbacks," of the type that the GOP-led Civil War Congress and Lincoln Administration emitted to help win the war. This will reduce domestic holdings of national debt to $13.96 trillion in 5 years and will eliminate Intragovernment debt in 20 years.

03

Financial Transaction Tax

Reducing Foreign Holdings of Public Debt

Foreigners hold $9.35 trillion of US national debt. It's time to levy a financial transaction tax on the trade of US stocks, as was done from 1914 to 1966. Consequently, foreign holdings of US debt can be reduced by 80% in 30 years.

04

American Infrastructure Bank

Yet Another Incredible Boost to the Entire Economy

The American Society of Civil Engineers has identified about $3.7 trillion of needed infrastructure funding. The National Low Income Housing Coalition estimates an affordable housing shortfall of about $1.67 trillion. The proposed AIB, which the Treasury Department would manage, could lend most of the needed funding at submarket rates without raising taxes and with borrowing. Better yet, the Treasury would make a profit. 25 million high paying jobs would result and real GDP would grow about 3%.

Historical Context

What History Tells Us

Aristotle

Aristotle

America's Founding Fathers devoured the works of Aristotle, who lived from 384 to 322 B.C. Aristotle argued that money is what the sovereign say it is. Surely, he would have applauded the Lincoln Administration's emission of Greenbacks and would say to the federal government today - "Absolutely, emit Greenbacks again!" (See the Home page for more about Aristotle.)

Ben Bernanke

Ben Bernanke

Federal Reserve Board Member, Remarks of November 2, 2002

"Regarding the Great Depression … we [the Federal Reserve] did it [caused the Great Depression]. We're very sorry. … we won't do it again."

Bernanke meant that the Fed let down Main Street and a great many banks, too, in the 1930s. In response to the Global Financial Crisis of 2008-09, Bernanke, then Fed Chairman, bailed out the superrich and big banks. But he and his fellow Fed Board members forgot about Main Street! 18 years later, Main Street is still hurting. Private debt is too big. It's time to "deleverage" private debt, revive private-sector aggregate demand and rekindle the economy. It's time for Dr. Joe's American Prosperity Plan!

Rally Behind This Campaign

The American Prosperity Plan is putting a Debt Jubilee front and center. Let us combine bold economic reform, wide-ranging study groups, and the incredible diversity of American insight into a new launch of the American Dream.

DR. JOE

For Congress

Fighting for Delaware's working families — Main Street Rising.

© 2026 Dr. Joe Arminio. All rights reserved.

Paid for by Citizens for Joe Arminio · P.O. Box 37, Montchanin, Delaware 19710